From 1670 to 1674 Shivaji continued to actively and aggressively expand his territory at the expense of the Mughals who were now facing major pressures on their treasuries as their war related expenses outstripped the incoming tax revenues. The ace strategist along with a troop of 300 were said to have scaled the fort from the western side on a dark night with the help of a domesticated Bengal monitor lizard (called ghorpad in Marathi) named Yashwanti to which they were said to have tied ropes and sent crawling up top to the precipice of the fort. Some accounts claim that after the escape, rumours of Sambhaji's death were intentionally spread by Shivaji himself in order to deceive the Mughals and to protect Sambhaji. Thereafter, on his request, he was allowed to send daily shipments of sweets and gifts to saints, fakirs, and temples in Agra as offerings for getting well. Shivaji and his son fled to the Deccan (Southern region) to the safety of their homeland, disguised as sadhus (holy men/Sanyasins).
He also agreed to let his son Sambhaji become a Mughal Sardar and serve the Mughal court of Aurangzeb. In 1664 Shivaji invaded Surat, an important Mughal trading city, and looted it to replenish his now depleted treasury and also as a revenge for the capture and looting of Maratha territory by Shaista Khan. After overpowering and slaying the palace guards, the Marathas broke into the mansion by breaking through a wall. With the will to recapture the fort under any circumstance, Tanaji with an army of 800 people marched on to conquer Kondana fort. Toward the end of 1660, the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb sent Shaista Khan, his maternal uncle with a large army to defeat Shivaji in the Deccan. Developed by Jagriti InnoHealth Platforms Pvt Ltd, Project Disha: Looking for Blood?
Sambhaji, his six year old son had been smuggled out a couple of days earlier. The Battle of Sinhagad was fought on 4 February 1670 between Tanaji Malusare and Udaybhan Rathod. Keeping in check with Bollywood’s latest trend of produce biopics, Ajay Devgn is all set to tell us the real story of Tanhaji (Tanaji Malusare), the forgotten Maratha warrior in his upcoming film. In the treaty of Purander, signed between Shivaji and Jai Singh, Shivaji agreed to give up all of his 23 forts and 400,000 rupees to the Mughals. The Marathas now determinedly commenced their attack on the Mughal defenders with great courage and tenacity, and captured the fort. His vast and professional army numbering over 100,000 was more than a match for Shivaji's troops and he was an experienced commander who had defeated Shahaji (Shivaji's father) in the same region in 1636. The Marathas disguised themselves as the bridegroom’s procession and entered Pune. During the battle, Tanaji broke his shield but he continued fighting by tying his upper garment over his defending hand in order to ward off Udaybhan's blows. Uday Bhan Rathod, a brave Rajput was the fort keeper. He led an army of about 1500 Rajputs and Mughals for the protection of the fort. Shaista Khan kept the security in Pune very tight. His army was much larger now: about 40,000 cavalry, backed by 60,000 infantry, a strong navy and a potent artillery. An angered Aurangzeb transferred him to distant Bengal as a punishment for bringing embarrassment to the Mughals with his very personal and ignoble defeat in Pune. On hearing Shivaji's plan to recapture Kondhana fort near Pune from the Mughals, Tanaji took the uphill charge of the campaign and started his preparations. Within three years in 1663, Shivaji had lost most of his conquests to a relentless attack by a well-trained, well supplied and vastly larger Mughal army. Tanaji Malusare surveyed the fort and its defenses very meticulously for some days. A solid blow from Uday Bhan broke Tanaji's shield. He fought the Battle of Sinhagad in 1670 AD against Udhaybhan Rathod and after a lengthy fight, Tanhaji lost to Udaybhan and died. Tanhaji: The Unsung Warrior is an upcoming period drama film starring Ajay Devgn, Saif Ali Khan, and Kajol. The then Kondana fort was controlled by Udaybhan Rathod, a Rajput officer appointed by Mughal general Jai Singh I. Uday Bhan Rathod, a brave Rajput was the fort keeper. Shaista Khan lost his son, many of his guards, and soldiers in the raid. He had set up his residence at Lal Mahal, Shivaji's palace, in the city of Pune. His conclusion is that Shivaji likely disguised himself as a Brahmin Pundit after performance of religious rites at the haveli grounds and escaped by mingling in within the departing priestly entourage. Uday Bhan had maintained strict vigil around the fort. It is popularly accepted to be written not long after the Battle; however, some scholars have claimed the text to have been written in the eighteenth century. Tanhaji’s Udaybhan Rathod is cooler than Jon Snow from Game of Thrones, feels Saif Ali Khan ‘Panga’ actress Kangana Ranaut is enjoying her vacations like a boss and these pictures say it all In 1670 when Shivaji Maharaj summoned him for a meeting, Tanaji put the wedding plan of his son Rayaba on hold and went to meet him. Suryaji defeated the remaining garrison and took over the Kondana fort, now known as Sinhagad. In April 1663, a wedding party had obtained special permission for a procession; Shivaji planned an attack using the wedding party as cover. In 1666, Aurangzeb summoned Shivaji to Agra, along with his six year old son Sambhaji, on the occasion of his fiftieth birthday. The force of Shivaji's attacks was overwhelming and within six months he had regained most of his old territory and more. Shaista Khan, seized Pune and the nearby fort of Chakan. One very sheer cliff caught Tanaji's eye. On February 4, 1670 Shivaji deputed one of his most senior and trusted generals, Tanaji Malusare, to head a mission to capture Kondana.
His exhortations and his leadership lifted the Maratha spirit. When Shivaji Maharaj heard about the valor and demise of his close friend and commander Tanaji, the Maratha chief’s said "gad alaa pan sinha gelaa" which translates to "the fort is captured but the lion (Tanaji Malusare) has died." As a result Shivaji planned his escape. Although he held Pune for almost a year, he had little further success. The legendary warrior fought alongside Maratha leader Shivaji Maharaj in various battles throughout the years. mshfcgandaji "New History of the Marathas (Vol I)", "Taanaji The Unsung Warrior movie on Movie Alles", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tanaji_Malusare&oldid=986635242, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox royalty with unknown parameters, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 2 November 2020, at 02:14. Shivaji acquired immense wealth from Surat, which was then one of the largest and an important trading centers in the Mughal Empire. He used a monitor lizard named "Yeshwanti" with a rope tied around its body for climbing this cliff on a moonless night. In 1670, Tanaji, who hailed from “Umrathe” near Mahad, Konkan, was busy making preparations for his son, Rayaba’s wedding when he was summoned by Shivaji for a meeting. He continued the fight until another fatal blow from Uday Bhan staggered Tanaji and a counter blow then killed Uday Bhan. The gates were soon opened and once inside, all his soldiers joined Tanaji in the surprise attack. He led an army of about 1500 Rajputs and Mughals for the protection of the fort. Tanaji Malusare was a military assistant of Maratha King Shivaji. Read Article:
Shivaji rapidly expanded his kingdom to include major portions of Maharashtra and far in to the south including Karnataka and Tamilnadu. The money was sorely needed for expanding and strengthening of his army, upgrading of equipment, and safeguarding of captured territories. Meanwhile Tanaji's brother Suryaji had moved close to the gates of the fort, namely Kalyan Darwaja, with another 300 Mavalas (Maratha Soldiers). Shivaji planned a daring attack on Shaista Khan amidst tight security. Some accounts claim that Shivaji and Sambhaji both hid in large crates that were filled with sweets (confectionery) being donated to various charities in the Agra city to escape the imprisonment. He feigned almost fatal sickness and requested to send most of his contingent back to Deccan. Seeing their leader mortally wounded, the Maratha soldiers became tentative and started to back-up and retreat. This side was least guarded as one could not possibly imagine climbing the fort from this steep side. Tanaji decided to scale this cliff to enter the fort. Following the raid on Surat, Gujarat, Shivaji continued to capture forts belonging to both Mughals and Bijapur and to expand his dominions. When Shivaji learned that he had lost his brave, loyal and trusted friend, he said "Gad ala, pun sinha geyla", meaning We have won the fort, but lost the Lion.
The fort was extremely well guarded. Once they were inside and after opening the Kalyan Darwaza, Tanaji, his men and another detachment of 500 troops headed by Suryaji (his younger brother) attacked the army holding down the fort. This battle is quite popular in Marathi folklore and is retold as a reminder of the glory and sacrifice that was the Maratha war of Independence. Suryaji, then stepped in front and center to rally them and to get them to be back on the offensive. Tanaji and Uday Bhan came face to face and a fierce fight ensued. [6][7]:221[8]:25, Military leader in Chhatrapati Shivaji's Army, Military leader in Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaja's Army. These Monitor lizards are famous for their ability to cling to smooth surfaces, and were traditionally trained for this purpose by herders in the area. Call 9480044444, Sankalp Program for Thalassemia Cure - BMT, Sankalp Program for Thalassemia Management, Sankalp Program for Thalassemia Prevention, Confrontation with the Regional Sultanates.
The then Kondana fort was controlled by Udaybhan Rathod, a Rajput officer appointed by Mughal general Jai Singh I. Directed by Om Raut, the film is based on the life of Tanaji Malusare. Fierce combat took place between the forces of Tanaji and Udaybhan. Offended by this petty gesture, Shivaji stormed out of court and was promptly placed under house arrest, under the watch of Fulad Khan, Kotwal of Agra.
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