Vaisalia was the Lichchhavis homeland. The king became a mere figurehead and Jung Bahadur started a hereditary reign of the Rana Prime Ministers that lasted for 104 years. The monarchy was abolished on 28 May 2008 by the 1st Constituent Assembly. He succeeded to the throne upon the death of his nephew Prince Dipendra, who was King for only three days while in a coma, following the massacre of the preceding king (Gyanendra's brother, Birendra) and other members of the royal family. King Prithvi Narayan Shah became the First King of modern Nepal as he was the one who brought all the small principalities into one unified nation, NEPAL. If the question is about the first King of unified Nepal,it is the father of the nation Prithivi Narayan Shah.He was from Shah dynasty of Gorkha and lived from 1723 to 1775 CE. There is a huge controversy concerning this, as there was no practical investigation on that which proves his involvement. This long Malla period witnessed the continued importance of the Kathmand… When Kiraats occupied the valley, they made Matatirtha their capital. [7] Upon Prithvi Narayan's death, his son Pratap Singh Shah was appointed as the king. Ari Malla (reigned 1200–16) was the first king to be so called, and the practice of adopting such a name was followed regularly by rulers in Nepal until the eighteenth century. Prithvi Narayan Shah, a Gorkha king was the first king of Nepal. Altogether, there were 29 kings of this dynasty who ruled over Nepal for about 1225 years. The monarchs of Nepal were members of the Shah dynasty who ruled over the Kingdom of Nepal from 1743 to its dissolution in 2008. King Mahendra (Bir Bikram Shah Dev), the ninth Shah (Gorkha) dynasty ruler of Nepal, was born in Kathmandu on July 11, 1920, the eldest son of King Tribhuvan and Queen Kanti. Nepal was ruled by about total of 28 kings during Kirat regime. Finally, on 28 May 2008, the kingdom was officially abolished by the 1st Constituent Assembly and Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal was declared. [19] The next year, Rajendra was imprisoned by Jung Bahadur at Hanuman Dhoka and his son Surendra Bikram Shah ascended the throne. However, prior to 1768, the modern-day Nepal consisted of various small kingdoms, among which Shah Kings continued to rule in a few of them (notably in Gorkha). [2] The monarchy was abolished on 28 May 2008 by the 1st Constituent Assembly. Amshuverma was a great Lichchhavi king of Nepal. Yalamber, the first Kirati king of Nepal belonged to the Yellung clan. [9][10] Later Rana Bahadur abdicated the throne and his illegitimate son Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah became the king. During the rule of Shivadev I, he was appointed as a 'Mahasamant'. [11], "In a Retreat, Nepal's King Says He Will Reinstate Parliament", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=King_of_Nepal&oldid=1023417480, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 May 2021, at 08:42. The 1st Shah king in the history of Nepal was Kulmandan Shah and he was king of Lamjung District. Prithvi Narayan Shah was the first king of Nepal. The last Kirati king, Gasti, was comparatively weak, so he was defeated by Nimisha, who became the first Soma king of Nepal in circa AD 205. [20] His powers were limited; he died in 1881, three years after his eldest son, Trailokya. To see more answers head over to College Study Guides. Many Nepali people believe that there might be many other people involved in the massacre. The Kingdom suffered a major defeat in the Anglo-Nepalese War (1814–16) against the British East India Company. Prithvi Narayan sah is the first king of nepal as he conquered many state into Gurkha n named in respect of local tribal ethnic group of Kathmandu valley called it Nyepal 378 views View 1 Upvoter Initially only the Kathmandu valley was called Nepal. According to Gopal Vamshavali, the oldest ever chronicle in Nepal, which was written in 14th Century AD, states that Gopal were the first dynasty in the history of Nepal who were Aryan stock of people and ruled by 8 kings for 500 years before 1500 to 1000 BC. ). Supuspa was the first lichchhavis to enter Nepal and Jaydev I established Lichchhavi rule in Nepal in around 300 A.D. Jaya Dev I was the first king of this line. [25] Upon Tribhuvan's death, Mahendra became king in 1955. [1] The subnational monarchies in Mustang, Bajhang, Salyan, and Jajarkot were also abolished in October.[2]. He has defeated Vasker Verma of of soma dynasty and established Lichchhavis dynasty. [18] After the massacre, Jung Bahadur Rana rose to power and de facto ruled the country and started the Rana dynasty who ruled the country for over a century. The first King of the valley is considered to be King Bhuktaman of Gopal Dynasty. [3] On 24 April 2006, after the Loktantra Andolan movement, the king agreed to give up absolute power and to reinstate the dissolved House of Representatives. However, from 1846 until the 1951 Nepalese revolution, the country was de facto ruled by the hereditary Prime Ministers from the Rana dynasty, reducing the role of the Shah monarch to that of a figurehead. See Also: Mithila Culture of Nepal Gopal denotes the community of Cowherds. [8] He died prematurely at the age of 26 in 1777; on the same day, his young son, Rana Bahadur Shah, became king with his mother, Queen Rajendra, and later his uncle, Bahadur Shah, as regent. The first Kirati king was Yalambar. He was officially crowned on 24 February 1975. unification process of the present-day country of Nepal, Nepalese royal family were killed in a mass shooting, "Nepalese celebrate opening of new era and end of monarchy (Published 2008)", "Rana Bahadur Shah: This 'insane' king of Nepal was also an example of social reforms", "World's Only Hindu King Is Crowned in Nepal Ritual (Published 1975)", "A Witness To Massacre in Nepal Tells Gory Details (Published 2001)", "Nepal Reborn as a Republic (Published 2008)", "298th Prithvi Jayanti observed across the country (with photos)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Nepal&oldid=1021529510, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 5 May 2021, at 06:13. He remained in power from 25 th September 1768 to 11 th January 1775. [4][5] On 21 November 2006, the Civil War ended with the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Accord. The first king was Bhumi gupta and last king was Gin gupta. The first meeting of the first Constituent Assembly defined Nepal from a … After Gopals, Mahishpals ruled over Nepal. When Shivadev died in 605 AD, he became the King of Nepal. During the mid-19th Century Jung Bahadur Rana rose to power as Nepal’s first Prime Minister, becoming more powerful than the Shah King he was supposed to serve under. The Kingdom of Nepal was founded on 25 September 1768 by Prithvi Narayan Shah, a Gorkha king who succeeded in unifying the kingdoms of Kathmandu, Patan, and Bhaktapur into a single state under his Shah dynasty. There were three kings of the dynasty. [16] Rajendra Bikram Shah succeeded his father at the age of three under the regency of his step-grandmother Queen Lalita Tripura Sundari Devi and Prime Minister Bhimsen Thapa. Very little is known about this period in the history of Nepal. It is a myth that the name of the country was named after him. The embassy’s first priority was to try to make sure that Americans were safe. The name Nepal is first recorded in texts from the Vedic period of the Indian subcontinent, … [6] On 15 January 2007, the King was suspended from exercising his duties by the newly formed interim legislature. [1] In November 1990, after the Jana Andolan movement, the new Constitution was adopted and the country became a constitutional monarchy. thaman004 thaman004 3 weeks ago History Secondary School Who was the first king of nepal? [15] The king died on 20 November 1816 after contracting smallpox. [21] Surendra's grandson Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah became the king, but like his grandfather, he did not have many powers. Now the king and the replacement king, the crown prince, were both dead. Their first king was Elam; also known as Yalambar, who is referenced in the epic Mahabharata, which mentions the Kiratas among the inhabitants of Nepal. Posted on: February 17, 2021 | Category: UncategorizedUncategorized Mandev issued the first coin in the history of Nepal which he named 'MANANKA'. Sage Ne, who meditated on Teku, made Bhuktaman (Bhumigupta) of this community the first king of valley. On 1 February 2005, as the security situation deteriorated in the civil war, King Gyanendra declared a state of emergency, suspended the Constitution and assumed direct control over the country. Altogether 29 Kirant kings ruled over Nepal for more than 1200 years. Till 1768, modern-day Nepal comprises various small kingdoms, among which Shah Kings continued to rule in a few of them. Jayasthiti Malla ascended the throne of Nepal in 1350 A.D. (1438 B.S. The Mallas founded their states in the hills. Kirants defeated Mahishpals and stared to rule in Nepal. Jayasthiti Malla. [3][4], Prithvi Narayan Shah ascended the throne of the Gorkha Kingdom in 1743 after the death of his father Nara Bhupal Shah. It is said that Aridev Malla (or Ari Malla) was the first historical Malla king of the Kathmandu Valley. The first elected government of Nepal, under the premiership of B.P. Upload Date: 5/31/2017. However, from 1846 until the 1951 Nepalese revolution, the country was de facto ruled by the hereditary Prime Ministers from the Rana dynasty, reducing the role of the Shah monarch to that of a figurehead. Born on 7 July 1947, Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev was the last King of Nepal, from 2001 to 2008. He died at the age of 52 and his son Pratap Singh Shah succeeded his throne. According to the chronicle (Bamsavali) of Kirkpatrick, Kiratas ruled over Nepal from about 900 B.C. Before the campaign of national integration launched by King Prithivi Narayan Shah – the first Shah King of Nepal, Kathmandu valley was ruled by the Malla Kings, whose contribution to arts and culture are indeed great and the Malla era is considered to be the golden age of Nepal. who was the first king of nepal. As a result months after the formation of the new dispensation signs of clash between the King and the Prime Minister began to take shape towards the end of 1959. The first king is called Bhuktaman who was made king by the saint called Ne. Mahendra's first three decades were a period in Nepal's history when the Shah dynasty ruled in name only and political authority was held by the Rana family. The King of Nepal referred to as the Mahārājādhirāja or King of Kings. He has defeated Vasker Verma of of soma dynasty and established Lichchhavis dynasty. In November 1990, after the Jana Andolan movement, the new Constitution was adopted and the country became a constitutional monarchy. The Soma kings attacked Nepal several times during the reign of Patuka, but they could not defeat him. The first to be elected to the Constituent Assembly, 240 members from the direct seat, 335 members from the proportional seat and the remaining 26 members were elected on the recommendation of the Council of Ministers. [27] During a hunting event, he suffered a heart attack, and his son Birendra assumed the throne in 1975, two years after his father's death. Prithvi Narayan Shah was the first ruler of "unified" Nepal. They were cow husbandry. [28][29] In 1990, pro-democracy riots broke out in Nepal, resulting in the country becoming a constitutional monarchy. On 1 June 2001, most of the royal family is said to have been murdered by crown prince Dipendra. Click here to get an answer to your question ️ who was the first king of nepal? [24] Tribhuvan returned to Nepal after a mutual agreement between Ranas (which ended the Ranas rule) and was crowned the king again in 1951. Politically the first rulers of Nepal were the Kirats. The Kingdom of Nepal was founded on 25 September 1768 by a Prithvi Narayan Shah, a Gorkha king who succeeded in unifying the kingdoms of Kathmandu, Patan and Bhaktapur into a single state under his Shah dynasty. Bhaskerverma was the fifth and last Soma king to rule over Nepal. Altogether, there were 29 kings of this dynasty who ruled over Nepal for about 1225 years. It can also be translated as "Sovereign Emperor". Supuspa was the first lichchhavis to enter Nepal and Jaydev I established Lichchhavi rule in Nepal in around 300 A.D. Jaya Dev I was the first king of this line. In special history, he is known as a great conqueror, skilled citizen, culture lover, art lover and the first authentic historical king. [22] Prithvi died prematurely at the of 36 and his five-year-old son, Tribhuvan, succeeded him. They were the buffalo herds. [10] His uncle, Prince Gyanendra, was appointed regent for the three days, then ascended the throne himself after Dipendra died. King Mandev : The First Authentic King Of Nepal King Mandev has a special place in the Licchavi ruler. Great King of Kings; it can also be translated as "Sovereign Emperor" (Nepali: श्री ५ महाराजधिराज)) was Nepal's head of state and monarch from 1768 to 2008. So the actual history of the Shah dynasty dates much before Prithvi Narayan Shah. 2 See answers [26] In 1960, he began the party-less political system, Panchayat. (The names of the Malla kings were also written as, for example, Ari Malla.) In November 1990, after the Jana Andolan movement, the … He served as the head of the Nepalese monarchy—Shah Dynasty. [31] Dipendra went into a coma after shooting himself and was declared king while in the coma; he died in hospital three days later. Supuspa was the first lichchhavis to enter Nepal and Jaydev I established Lichchhavi rule in Nepal in around 300 A.D. Jaya Dev I was the first king of this line. The King of Nepal (traditionally known as the Mahārājdhirāja i.e. Virtual Teaching Assistant: Colleen R. Question Level: Basic Karma: Free . Bhuktaman is regarded as the first king of Nepal of the Gopal dynasty. When the Lichchhavis became weak in the Kathmandu valley, the Mallas’ power grew. According to the chronicle (Bamsavali) of Kirkpatrick, Kiratas ruled over Nepal from about 900 BC to AD 300. Literally a god. Many Nepalese had viewed the king as a god. The King of Nepal (traditionally known as the Mahārājdhirāja i.e. Great King of Kings; it can also be translated as "Sovereign Emperor" (Nepali: श्री ५ महाराजधिराज)) was Nepal's head of state and monarch from 1768 to 2008. [17] He declared that he would rule Nepal only with the advice of Rajya Lakshmi Devi and handed her all of his powers which led to the Kot massacre in 1846. King Gyanendra. [note 1] During the reign of Girvan, the Anglo-Nepalese War broke out, which ended with the signing of the Treaty of Sugauli in 1816, resulting in Nepal losing a third of its territory. The Kingdom of Nepal was de jure an absolute monarchy for most of its history. Koirala was allowed to function having sandwiched between people’s aspirations and King’s uncontrolled powers. After that, Mahispal Dynasty ruled Nepal. [23], In 1950, Tribhuvan went into exile at the Indian Embassy in a campaign aimed at removing the Ranas from power, in response Gyanendra, grandson of Tribhuvan was named the new king of Nepal by the Rana government. Kirats ruled Nepal for about 1000 years (800 BC to 300 AD). However, from 1846 until the Revolution of 1951, the country was de facto ruled by the hereditary Prime Ministers from the Rana dynasty, reducing the role of the Shah monarch to that of a figurehead. On 13 February 1996, the Nepalese Civil War was launched by the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist), with the aim of overthrowing the kingdom and establishing a "People's Republic". [5] He founded Nepal after invading Nuwakot in 1744 which started the unification process of the present-day country of Nepal. After it was destroyed by Ajatsatru, they flew away to Nepal. [32][33] His uncle Gyanendra was crowned again and his reign saw the growing insurgency of the Nepalese Civil War. The 1st Kirata King Yalambar laid the foundation of the Kirata dynasty after defeating the last ruler of the Abhira dynasty. [6] Shah died on 11 January 1775 after ruling for over 31 years; by the end of his reign, he had won over Nuwakot, Makwanpur, and Nepal Valley. The monarchy was abolished on 28 May 2008 by the 1st Constituent Assembly. [34] In 2008, Gyanendra stepped down as the king of Nepal and the country became the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal.[35][36]. Yalamber, the first Kirati king of Nepal belonged to the Yellung clan. The Gopal Dynasty is regarded as the 1st ruling dynasty of Nepal. Beginning in the early twelfth century, leading notables in Nepal began to appear with names ending in the term malla, ("wrestler" in Sanskrit), indicating a person of great strength and power. The subnational monarchies in Mustang, Bajhang, Salyan, and Jajarkot were also abolished in October. It wasn’t obvious how Nepal would respond to that. King Yashobrahma Shah the generation of Kulmandan Shah had two sons Narhari Shah and Drabya Shah. He served as the head of the Nepalese monarchy—Shah Dynasty. to 300 A.D. This 14 words question was answered by Colleen R. on StudySoup on 5/31/2017. Narhari Shah became Crown Prince and the youngest son Drabya Shah was send to look the animals of the Royal Family. [9] Immediately after the massacre, Dipendra was proclaimed king while in a coma, but he died on 4 June 2001, after a three-day reign. The monarchs of Nepal were members of the Shah dynasty who ruled over the Kingdom of Nepal from 1743 to its dissolution in 2008. [30] On 1 June 2001, the Nepalese royal family were killed in a mass shooting, including the king, and the government named Birendra's son Dipendra as the perpetrator. [7] The subnational monarchies in Mustang, Bajhang, Salyan, and Jajarkot were also abolished in October 2008.[8]. Family is said to have been murdered by crown prince Dipendra the monarchy was abolished on May...: Colleen R. on StudySoup on 5/31/2017 reign of Patuka, but they could defeat. His eldest son, Trailokya made Matatirtha their capital was Kulmandan Shah had two Narhari! Dynasty who ruled over who was the first king of nepal the 1st ruling dynasty of Nepal were members of the Nepalese War... The Kathmandu valley 104 years November 1816 after contracting smallpox in 2008 14 question! Try to make sure that Americans were safe the reign of Patuka, they! 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