Mac Frameworks Mac OS X programmers use a framework called AppKit that supplies all the windows, buttons, menus, graphics contexts, and event handling mechanisms that have come to define the OS X experience. The big… They also provide the basic app infrastructure and support for key technologies such as multitasking, touch-based input, push notifications, and many high-level system services. Find out inside PCMag's comprehensive tech and computer-related encyclopedia. Cocoa is an application environment for both the OS X operating system and iOS, the operating system used on Multi-Touch devices such as iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch. These frameworks define the appearance of your app. Cocoa Touch is the closely-related analogous platform for the iOS. Cocoa Touch (iOS) and Swift are primarily classified as "Frameworks (Full Stack)" and "Languages" tools respectively. It is written in Objective-C, and acts as a sort of "top layer" to each operating system. Cocoa Touch works in conjunction with other layers in the iPhone and iPod Touch operating systems and is the primary focus of this book. The Cocoa Touch layer contains key frameworks for building iOS apps. The other layers are Media, Core Services and Core OS. Note: The term “Cocoa” has been used to refer generically to any class or object that is based on the Objective-C runtime and inherits from the root class, NSObject. The Cocoa Touch is an UI (user interface) framework that runs on iOS for the iPhone, iPod Touch, and iPad, watchOS for the Apple Watch and tvOS for the Apple TV and so on. Cocoa and Cocoa Touch sit on top of other collections of frameworks to create the API stacks. For example, the UITableViewController Cocoa Touch object comes pre-filled with methods necessary to make the table view work. You can think of it as a swift file that comes "ready made" with a few things for you to use. Using Apple's Cocoa Touch framework, readers will learn how to build applications that respond in unique ways when users tap, slide, tilt, or pinch the screen. Cocoa Touch, which includes Foundation and UIKit frameworks, is used for developing applications that run on iOS. "Backed by Apple" is the top reason why over 5 developers like Cocoa Touch (iOS), while over 241 developers mention "Ios" as the leading cause for choosing Swift.Swift is an open source tool with 48.2K GitHub stars and 7.71K GitHub forks. The main difference between Cocoa and Cocoa touch is that the UI classes and APIs aren't the same as Mac OS X’s and macOS’s, so instead of NSTextField , you have UITextField . Cocoa Touch is a UI Framework used for building software programs to run on iOS. Cocoa and Cocoa Touch sit on top of other collections of frameworks to create the API stacks. 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