The Supreme Court issued a 5–4 decision on June 26, 2013. ", meaning not significant (see Statistical significance). [266] The Court rendered its decision on May 26, 2009. The Ninth Court's ruling was subsequently vacated (withdrawn) although it affirmed the district court ruling, since the Supreme Court later determined that the proponents of Proposition 8 had not had standing to appeal the district court's ruling. Proposition 8 passed with 52 percent of the vote. [241] Proposition 8 has no retroactive effect. [85] The new filings cover the weeks immediately before and after the Nov. 4 election. "[244] On July 15, 2009, District Judge Carter dismissed the part of Smelt that challenged Proposition 8, finding that the fact that the plaintiffs were already legally married in California meant they had no standing to challenge Proposition 8. [191], Those who described themselves as religious were the strongest supporters of Prop 8. [161] Santa Clara County Deputy District Attorney (DDA) Jay Boyarsky attributed a surge in anti-gay hate crimes, from 3 in 2007 to 14 in 2008, to controversy over Proposition 8.[165]. The measure also attracted the support of a number of political figures and religious organizations. [130] Actor Tom Hanks, a strong supporter of same-sex marriage, was extremely outspoken about his opposition to the bill. Republican presidential nominee and U.S. [12], The passage of Proposition 8 received widespread media coverage over the amendment's effect on the concurrent 2008 presidential and congressional elections, as well as the pre-election effects Proposition 8 had on California's reputation as a historically LGBT-friendly state and the same-sex marriage debate that had started after same-sex marriage was legalized in Massachusetts through a 2004 court decision. Following affirmation by the state courts, two same-sex couples filed a lawsuit against the initiative in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California in the case Perry v. Schwarzenegger (later Hollingsworth v. Perry). California home prices had climbed to levels never seen before. So far, it’s the most expensive proposition on the ballot, with supporters putting in $20 million and opponents fighting back with $99 million as of October 11. A federal judge on Thursday ruled that the donors had to be disclosed for now, but said ProtectMarriage.com and the National Organization for Marriage could proceed with a lawsuit seeking to have the information removed from the secretary of state's Web site. Top officials with the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints filed reports today indicating that they donated more than $180,000 in in-kind contributions to Proposition 8, the November ballot initiative that … ; the Eagle Forum Education & Legal Defense Fund, Inc.; the Foundation for Moral Law; and the state of Indiana, et al.[290]. He also attended and addressed the audience at the "March for Marriage", a rally opposing marriage for same-sex couples, in Washington, D.C. in June 2014. [94], During the November 2008 election campaign, Porterville's City Council was the only City Council in California that passed a Resolution in favor of Proposition 8. 8 Supporters Want Donors Anonymous", "Judge: Anti-gay marriage donors must be public", "California Supreme Court Takes Action on Proposition 8", "California to recognize some out-of-state gay marriages", "DOJ moves to dismiss first fed gay marriage case", "Gay couple's weapon in lawsuit: Obama's words", "US judge nixes suit that split Obama, gays", "Groups Back Federal Challenge to Gay Marriage Ban", "San Francisco Moves to Intervene in Federal Challenge to Proposition 8", "Jerry Brown again says Prop. 8 confounded pre-election pollsters", "Proposition 8, on Marriage, Still in Doubt", "Prop. The court ruled that it was unconstitutional for California to grant marriage rights to same-sex couples, only to take them away shortly after. [39][43] That same day, proponents of Prop. Journalist Andy Birkey has a lengthy, well-done piece about the spending:. 8 repeal fails to qualify for November ballot", "Coalition of LGBT groups: Next year too soon for gay marriage vote in CA", "Prop. But in the filing made Friday, the Mormon church reported thousands in travel expenses, such as airline tickets, hotel rooms and car rentals for the campaign. The National Election Pool poll showed that support for Proposition 8 was strong amongst African American voters, interviewed in the exit poll with 70% in favor, more than any other racial group. C059606)", "California marriage initiative sparks 'War of the Rings, "Record 17.3 million Californians registered to vote", "Proposition 8: Who gave in the gay marriage battle? House Speaker Nancy Pelosi gave the same amount from her re-election account to the No on 8 campaign. [248] San Francisco filed a motion to and was granted intervenor status in the case, saying that their work in In re Marriage Cases and Strauss v. Horton provided them with "extensive evidence and proposed findings on strict scrutiny factors and factual rebuttals to long claimed justifications for marriage discrimination". Written by Reed Cowan and narrated by Dustin Lance Black, the film divided critics over a perceived heavy-handed approach to the church's involvement; it won the 2011 GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Documentary. As the State of California chose not to appeal the ruling, an appeal was sought by two parties—the initiative proponents, and Imperial County (via its deputy clerk). [124] Google officially opposed Proposition 8 "as an issue of equality", and its founders donated $140,000 to the No on 8 campaign. The ruling was stayed pending appeal to the United States Supreme Court. Those margins with differences less than their margins of error are marked as "n.s. Democratic presidential nominee and U.S. The actions against supporters of Proposition 8 became the focus after the election due to a full page opinion ad paid for by the Becket Fund for Religious Liberty appearing in The New York Times. [119] They saw opposition to the proposition as a civil rights and social justice issue and their actions against it as a continuation of their previous works in civil rights. [31] As a general rule, it is improper for courts to adjudicate pre-election challenges to a measure's substantive validity. [125][126][127] Apple Inc. also opposed Proposition 8 as a "fundamental" civil rights issue, and donated $100,000 to the No on 8 campaign. Even before the Ninth Circuit lifted its stay, Proposition 8 proponents had expressed the intent to fight on, by asserting that the ruling only applies to the persons or counties involved and would be unlawful for other couples or counties to comply with it. Proposition 8 is codified by section 51(a)(2) of the Revenue and Taxation Code. Seventy-eight percent of surveyed Jewish Angelenos voted against the measure while only 8% supported the measure; the remainder declined to respond. In November 1978, California voters passed Proposition 8, which amended Article XIII A to allow temporary reductions in assessed value in cases where real property suffers a decline in value. [230][231] Karger charged that the Church's failure to report "non-monetary contributions" placed it in violation of California's Political Reform Act. [93], The Asian Heritage Coalition held a rally in support of Proposition 8 in downtown San Diego on October 19, 2008. The New York Times,[145] La Opinión (Los Angeles),[146] and The Bakersfield Californian. ", "California Same-Sex Marriage Initiative Campaigns Shatter Spending Records", "Proposition 8 proponents and foes raise $60 million", "Letter addressed to Abbott and Associates", "Calif. gay marriage ban backers target businesses", "Threatening Letters Spark New Prop 8 Controversy", "Mormon Church to be fined by state political commission over Proposition 8", "ProtectMarriage.com "Get a Yard Sign"—the official "Yes on 8" sign", "California General Election Tuesday November 4 Voter Information Guide", "McCain Supports Efforts to Ban Gay Marriage", "Stop Imperial Judges...Support Proposition 8", "Romney under fire for PAC donation to anti-gay marriage group", "Proposition 8 to Protect Marriage Receives $1 Million Donation from the Knights of Columbus Catholic Organization", "A Statement of the Catholic Bishops of California in Support of Proposition 8", "To Pass Measure, Catholics and Mormons Allied", Salvatore Cordileone, Gay Marriage Opponent And Prop. As of February 2012, the repeal effort was canceled in light of victorious court cases.[265]. [76] The church produced and broadcast to its congregations a program describing the support of the Proposition, and describing the timeline it proposes for what it describes as grassroots efforts to support the Proposition. Church spokeswoman Kim Farah said Monday that the church has complied with all campaign finance laws and that the updated figures come in response to the state's disclosure deadlines, not the FPPC investigation. I have also heard that Mormon Church buildings are closing. A documentary on the Mormon church's involvement in the anti-marriage ballot initiative, 8: The Mormon Proposition, claims that church elders paid visits to Mormon families to instruct them as to how much money they were expected to give. [194][195] Young voters were more likely to have voted against the ballot measure than older voters, while Republicans were more likely to have supported the measure than were Democrats. [207], Following the passage of Proposition 8, mass protests took place across the state. These drops mainly reflect reductions in state General Fund revenue. [68][69], George Hugh Niederauer as Archbishop of San Francisco campaigned in 2008 in favor of the Proposition, and claimed to have been instrumental in forging alliances between Catholics and Mormons to support the measure. [75], The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints[76][77][78] (LDS Church), also publicly supported the proposition. The article further stated that the executive director of the FPPC stated that the LDS church was still under investigation, and "In general, however, 'cases like these hinge over what had to be reported and when it had to be reported.' [91] Rick Warren, pastor of Saddleback Church, also endorsed the measure. They also argued that "equality under the law is a fundamental constitutional guarantee" (see Equal Protection Clause).[60]. 8 Appeals Court Ruling: Inside the Dissenting Opinion", "Prop. 8, exit poll finds - latimes.com", "Local Exit Polls—Election Center 2008—Elections & Politics from", "Black support for Prop 8 called exaggeration", "Most of California's Black Voters Backed Gay Marriage Ban", "Blacks, Latinos helped Prop. Constitution. "[222][223], To protest the passage of Proposition 8, musical theatre composer Marc Shaiman wrote a satiric mini-musical called "Prop 8 — The Musical". The Democratic State Central Committee donated $150,000 and spent another $202,647 on mailers and other in-kind contributions. ; the American Civil Rights Union; Judicial Watch, Inc., et al. 8: Gay-marriage ban unconstitutional, court rules", "Prop. State powers vs. national powers A. IE 11 is not supported. The Los Angeles Unified School District Board of Education voted unanimously for a resolution to oppose Proposition 8. [273] The court set an expedited schedule for the hearing[274] and heard oral arguments on September 6, 2011. [83] LDS members contributed over $20 million,[84] about 45% of out-of-state contributions to ProtectMarriage.com came from Utah, over three times more than any other state. [150][151][152][153][154][155], Boycotts were also a feature of public response to the outcome of the election. This was not the most expensive California ballot proposition that year, however; the 2008 campaigns for and against Propositions 94, 95, 96, and 97, dealing with the expansion of Native American gambling, surpassed Prop 8, with combined expenditures of $172 million. "Claims that the church misrepresented its contributions … [147], After the election, a number of protests were held against the referendum's passing. Lucas says it looks like about 7,000 people are there and a steady stream are heading for the exits. Two petitions to this effect were filed with the California Supreme Court, by proponents (Hollingsworth v. O'Connell and Brown, July 12, 2013) and—against county policy—by a San Diego County Clerk (Dronenburg, July 19, 2013: dropped August 2 as duplicative). The Superior Court based their decision on the previous Marriages Cases ruling in which the California Supreme Court held that same-sex couples have a constitutional right to marry under the California Constitution. 2, Article 2, Page 11. [212], Outside California, a protest at the headquarters of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Salt Lake City, Utah[213] was addressed by local gay rights supporters including former Salt Lake City Mayor Rocky Anderson and three gay members of the Utah Legislature: Senator Scott McCoy and Representatives Christine Johnson and Jackie Biskupski. For other uses, see, For the Proposition 8 on the November 2018 ballot, see, Ballot proposition and state constitutional amendment passed in November 2008, This measure shall be known and may be cited as the "California Marriage Protection Act.". [9][10][11] On June 28, 2013, the Ninth Circuit, on remand, dismissed the appeal for lack of jurisdiction and dissolved their previous stay of the district court's ruling, enabling Governor Jerry Brown to order same-sex marriages to resume. Now is not the time to make spending more (expensive) … The Dialysis Industry Is Spending $111 Million to Argue That Regulating It Would Put It Out of Business. [205] [285], On February 21, 2012, proponents requested to have to the case reviewed en banc by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. [210], On Sunday November 9 an estimated crowd of 4,000 people protested in front of the California State Capitol. Article I, Section 7.5 is added to the California Constitution, to read: On July 16, 2008, the California Supreme Court denied a petition calling for the removal of Proposition 8 from the November ballot. [7] The ruling was stayed pending appeal by the proponents of the initiative. [148][149] Rallies against the amendment took place in California and across the country, with participants numbering in thousands. ... Fair Political Practices Commission has been investigating the Mormon Church for allegedly underreporting its spending on behalf of Proposition 8. The proposition was created by opponents of same-sex marriage in advance[2] of the California Supreme Court's May 2008 appeal ruling, In re Marriage Cases, which followed the short-lived 2004 same-sex weddings controversy and found the previous ban on same-sex marriage (Proposition 22, 2000) unconstitutional. [225] It received 1.2 million internet hits in its first day,[226][227] won the 2009 Webby Award category Comedy: Individual Short or Episode,[228] and won a GLAAD media award.[229]. The pro- and anti-Prop 8 campaigns spent a combined $106 million on the campaign. 8 fiasco in quest to become governor, "Obama Statement on Vote Against Constitutional Amendment to Ban Gay Marriage", "Obama rejects proposed California gay marriage ban", "Biden says he had oppose Calif. gay marriage ban", "Schwarzenegger: No to Marriage Amendment", "Gov. Mormon church involvementThe Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, which has been criticized for strongly encouraging its members to support Proposition 8, for the first time assigned a dollar value of nearly $190,000 to its role in getting the initiative passed. This left the district court's ruling overturning Proposition 8 as the final ruling in the case. "[3][4][5] This change restricted the definition of marriage to opposite-sex couples, and eliminated same-sex couples' right to marry, thereby overriding portions of the ruling of In re Marriage Cases by "carving out an exception to the preexisting scope of the privacy and due process clauses"[28] of the state constitution. Senator Barack Obama stated that while he personally considered marriage to be between a man and woman,[102] and supported civil unions that confer comparable rights rather than gay marriage,[103] he opposed "divisive and discriminatory efforts to amend the California Constitution... the U.S. Constitution or those of other states". [17][18][19], Proposition 8 came into immediate effect on November 5, 2008, the day after the elections. In 2000, the State of California adopted Proposition 22 which, as an ordinary statute, forbade recognition or licensing of same-sex marriages in the state. [258] Before the appeal trial begins, there will be a December 6, 2010[needs update] hearing on who has legal standing to appeal the District Court's decision and whether the proposition violates equal protection rights. LGBT rights groups published lists of donors to the Yes on 8 campaign and organized boycotts of individuals or organizations who had promoted or donated to it. 8, exit poll finds - latimes.com", "Statement on Proposition 8 Passing by Ron Prentice, Chairman of ProtectMarriage.com", "Final Statement from No on Prop 8 Campaign", "Same-Sex Couple Tries To Marry, Turned Away", "Los Angeles stops issuing marriage licenses to gay couples", "County clerk: No more marriage licenses will be issued to same-sex couples", "Voters Approve Gay Marriage Bans in California, Arizona, Florida", "Prop. 8 campaign faces fines for violating campaign disclosures", "Protests Against Gay-Marriage Ban Continue", "Same-sex marriage protest held near LDS Temple Square", "Prop. Speakers who voiced their opinion in opposition of Proposition 8 included state senator Mark Leno and mayor Gavin Newsom. In this letter, church members were encouraged to "do all you can to support the proposed constitutional amendment by donating of your means and time". Following the passing of Proposition 8 in 2008, and the subsequent mass protests, several lawsuits were filed in both the State Supreme Court and in the Federal District Court. However, on August 16, 2010, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit indefinitely extended the District Court's stay, stopping new same-sex marriages in the state of California pending appeal. [33], The measure was titled: "Eliminates Rights of Same-Sex Couples to Marry. [242], Immediately following the passage of Proposition 8, Arthur Smelt and Christopher Hammer filed suit in the Southern Division of the United States District Court for the Central District of California, in Orange County. ProtectMarriage, the official proponent of Proposition 8, estimates that about half the donations they received came from Mormon sources, and that LDS church members made up somewhere between 80% and 90% of the volunteers for early door-to-door canvassing. They were talking about getting 71,000 people in Qualcomm stadium. In a major win for gig economy companies, CNN projects California voters have passed a costly and controversial ballot measure to exempt firms … [294] Justices Kennedy, Thomas, Alito, and Sotomayor were in the minority. [25] On June 26, 2013 the Supreme Court dismissed the appeal and ruled that the Ninth Circuit had erred in allowing the previous appeal, since in line with Article III of the Constitution and many prior cases unanimous on the point, being an initiative proponents is not enough by itself to have federal court standing or appeal a ruling in federal court. Church spokesman Scott Trotter denied the charges, saying the church had "fully complied with the reporting requirements" and a "further report will be filed on or before [...the] due date, Jan. 30, 2009. 8", "SF: CITY SEEKS TO JOIN FEDERAL LAWSUIT CHALLENGING SAME-SEX MARRIAGE BAN", "Judge overturns California's ban on same-sex marriage", "Judge Sets End to Ban on Gay Marriage in California", "Gay marriage fails to get on California ballot", "Prop. [286] If granted, en banc review could have taken a year or more, which would have delayed possible U.S. Supreme Court review. The Los Angeles Times reports that combined, both sides have spent more than $100 million. Gay 'Marriage' Looks 'Strong, Propositions that are on the November 4, 2008 General Election Ballot, "Judge strikes down Prop. 8 ruling are first couple to wed after appellate action", "Emergency stay of California same-sex marriages sought", Prop. Proposition 8 was passed in November 1978 as an amendment to Proposition 13 and implemented as Revenue & Taxation Code Section 51(a)(2). That sum equals 15% of the total money the church acknowledges not having declared in a timely manner, a sum of $36,928, the Associated Press reported on June 8. In a statement issued February 2, 2009, the LDS Church responded to "erroneous news reports", saying its subsequent disclosure was "in no way prompted by an investigation by the California Fair Political Practices Commission," that "We believe we have complied with California law," and that the report's filing date met the January 31, 2009 deadline. Sayre, Ben; Bode, Leticia; Shah, Dhavan; Wilcox, Dave; and Shah, Chirag (2010) "Agenda Setting in a Digital Age: Tracking Attention to California Proposition 8 in Social Media, Online News and Conventional News", Policy & Internet: Vol. [79] Local church leaders set organizational and monetary goals for their membership—sometimes quite specific—to fulfill this call. BTW my colleague Lucas is at "The Call" the supposedly huge gathering of evangelicals in San Diego against Prop 8 (and 4 for that matter). [21][22] The State of California did not appeal the ruling (with which it had agreed anyway) leaving the initiative proponents and one county to seek an appeal. The Nov. 2020 vote will decide if … [122] Amnesty International also condemned Proposition 8, saying that "states should never withhold rights based on minority status". In 2010, 8: The Mormon Proposition, a documentary alleging the involvement of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the passage of Proposition 8. The final tallies show that opponents of Proposition 8 raised $43.3 million in 2008 and had a little more than $730,000 left on hand at year's end. Senator John McCain released a statement of support for the proposed constitutional amendment. The bishops of the California Catholic Conference released a statement supporting the proposition,[67] a position met with mixed reactions among church members, including clergy. On June 29, 2013, the proponents of Proposition 8 filed an emergency motion with the U.S. Supreme Court to vacate the Ninth Circuit's lifting of its stay, claiming it had been "premature". [286] Pending the appeal, a stay was continued, barring any marriages from taking place. The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals considered the question of standing first. [43], The pro- and anti-Prop 8 campaigns spent a combined $106 million on the campaign. The official proponents' justifications for the measure were analyzed in over fifty pages covering eighty findings of fact. After the passage of Proposition 8, a number of lawsuits were filed by against the state and state officials with the intent of overturning the measure and arguing that Proposition 8 should not have retroactive effect on existing same-sex marriages. We know that small businesses are the backbone of our economy. In considering the cases within the state courts, on November 13, 2008, the California Supreme Court asked California Attorney General Jerry Brown for an opinion on whether the Court should accept these cases for review and whether the measure should be suspended while they decide the case. Proposition 8's sponsors had sought permission to keep the identities of those contributors secret, arguing that the identifying information in previous campaign reports had led to donors being harassed. [300] Twenty-four County Clerks stated, through their lawyer, that their role was "ultimately state supervised" and it would be unfeasible to have a "patchwork" of different marriage criteria varying between the counties of a single state. [290] On December 7, 2012, the Supreme Court granted the proponents' petition for certiorari[291] and asked to be briefed for arguments concerning the petitioners' Article III standing,[292] amid considerable anticipation of a finding of a lack of justiciability in order to avoid a holding on the merits. 12–144. Schwarzenegger Issues Statement on Today's State Supreme Court Ruling", "Pelosi Statement on California State Supreme Court Ruling on Gay Marriage", "San Diego Mayor Stands Up For Marriage Equality", "California's top Episcopal bishops oppose gay marriage ban", "Southern California rabbi board opposes gay marriage ban", "Speaking out for love, justice and the freedom to marry", "BRIEF OF AMICI CURIAE ANTI-DEFAMATION LEAGUE ET AL. [51] Contributions were much greater than those of previous same-sex marriage initiatives. 8 title", "Prop. [127][128] Biotech leaders warned of potential damage to the state's $73 billion industry, citing Massachusetts as a top competitor for employees.[129]. [133] Chancellor Robert Birgeneau of UC Berkeley urged a vote against the measure, claiming a likely threat to California's academic competitiveness if Proposition 8 is passed. [114] Southern California's largest collection of rabbis, the Board of Rabbis of Southern California, voted to oppose Proposition 8. 8 group", "Inquiry Set on Mormon Aid for California Marriage Vote", "Mormon church reports $190,000 Prop. The warring sides in the 2008 battle over same-sex marriage in California may have spent a combined $83 million for nothing, according to an academic study released Tuesday. On August 4, 2010, U.S. District Chief Judge Vaughn Walker overturned Proposition 8, stating it is "...unconstitutional under the Due Process Clause because no compelling state interest justifies denying same-sex couples the fundamental right to marry. 8", "Our position on California's No on 8 campaign", "Google, Apple Openly Support Fight Against 'Proposition 8, "Apple to oppose anti-gay marriage ballot question", "Apple donates $100,000 to fight same-sex marriage ban", "Proposition 8 would blunt biotech edge, execs say", "Hollywood comes out in support of gay marriage", "Spielberg Makes Like Pitt, Supports Same-Sex Marriage—E! [47] This was not the most expensive California ballot proposition that year, however; the 2008 campaigns for and against Propositions 94, 95, 96, and 97, dealing with the expansion of Native American gambling, surpassed Prop 8, with combined expenditures of $172 million. In the case, Smelt v. United States, the couple argued that Proposition 8 and the Federal Defense of Marriage Act violated the Equal Protection Clause of the American constitution. On November 7, 2008, a blogger revealed that Scott Eckern, then Artistic Director of California Musical Theatre, had made a personal donation of $1,000 to the "Yes on 8" campaign. It also scheduled an accelerated time table for hearing an appeal of Walker's ruling.[271]. Yes! Moral Argument, Religion, and Same-Sex Marriage: Advancing the Public Good, Emily R. Gill, Jason Pierceson, page x (introduction), 2018 California elections § November general election, United States District Court for the Northern District of California, was legalized in Massachusetts through a 2004 court decision, California Constitution § Amendments and revisions, National Institute on Money in State Politics, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Protests against Proposition 8 supporters, November 15, 2008 anti-Proposition 8 protests, GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Documentary, California Fair Political Practices Commission, United States District Court for the Central District of California, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, List of former U.S. state constitutional amendments banning same-sex unions by type, "Statement of Vote: 2008 General Election", "Pro-Family Group Says Effort to Ban Calif. California Assembly Speaker Karen Bass stated she was disturbed by the treatment of African Americans in the aftermath of the passage of the proposition. According to the director of the Field Poll, the discrepancy between the pre-election polls and ballot results is because "regular church-goers ... were more prone than other voters to be influenced by last-minute appeals to conform to orthodox church positions when voting on a progressive social issue like same-sex marriage. [185] Their support was considered crucial to the proposition's passing, since African Americans made up an unusually larger percentage of voters that year, due to the presence of Barack Obama on the ballot. Spending for and against a ballot initiative that would outlaw same-sex marriage in California has surpassed $73 million, almost twice the total that was spent in the 24 states where similar measures were put to voters since 2004. The hearing [ 274 ] and heard oral arguments were held on March,! 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Sacramento theater,! 161 ] [ 43 ], those who described themselves as religious were the strongest supporters of Prop running Governor... Coalition of Silicon Valley executives urged a 'No ' vote on Proposition 8 ballot. For specific time periods prior to the United States Supreme Court prop 8 spending statement! On mailers and other in-kind contributions the passing of Prop, well-done piece about the spending: retroactive.. See Statistical significance ) number of Political figures and religious organizations the campaign Walker heard further requests intervenor! Hollingsworth et al was stayed pending appeal supporting the measure Public Advocate of the case August, Judge Walker further... 8 ) County district Court ruling: Inside the Dissenting opinion prop 8 spending, ``,. 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