periodontal flap surgery ppt

It was the aim of our study to determine whether this assumption was true for a certain bioresorbable membrane (Guidor Matrix Barrier). Both these factors are critical Mucogingival Therapy-Periodontal Plastic Surgery in Jan Lindhes textbook on Clinical Periodontology and Implant Dentistry (Ed. Healing After Periodontal Therapy. Abstract. Principles of Flap Design in Dental Implantology By Mohammed JA, BDS, MSc, SHAIFULIZAN ABR, DDS, MD, Hasan FD, BDS, MSc T here is no single flap design that serves as the optimal approach for every implant surgery,1 and as the need for cosmetic procedures with minimally invasive techniques increases, so, too, does the variability in flap design. Gingivectomy and/or gingivoplasty procedures may be helpful for treatment of superficial craters; periodontal flap surgery, or even regenerative surgery, is more suitable options for deep craters or for NUP. There were 48 RCTs in the review. [7,8] Finally, if proper maintenance is not carried out, relapses are likely to occur that may lead to a loss of attachment. Flap preparation. A periodontal flap is a section of gingiva and/or mucosa surgically separated from the underlying tissue to provide visibility and access to the bone and root surfaces 1. Different flap approaches are available when performing periodontal plastic surgery, resulting in a great variability in clinical outcomes. The best surgical approach remains controversial, although the results of longitudinal clinical trials has highlighted 4. A PPT Lecture Note On Periodontal Flap Surgery. F our tooth-containing blocks were obtained from patients being treated for infraosseous lesions of significant depth as part of their periodontal therapy. A PPT Lecture Note On Periodontal Flap Surgery Lecture Note On Periodontal Flap Surgery. Posted by Upul Cooray at 10:47 PM 4 comments: Email This BlogThis! After non surgical periodontal therapy, a GTR procedure was performed with a PPT palatal approach like Takey published in 1985. 2). monly used in plastic-esthetic periodontal and implant surgery. Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a set of inflammatory conditions affecting the tissues surrounding the teeth. Regenerative periodontal therapy aims at reconstructing the lost periodontal structures caused by periodontal disease or trauma and is histologically characterized by formation of cementum with inserting collagen fibers, periodontal ligament, and bone [].This healing would lead to the resolution or reduction of the intrabony defect component Osseous Surgery . The third cutting edge of the needle is present on the concave side of needle curvature. New techniques have emerged to achieve periodontal regeneration without the drawbacks associated with conventional flap surgery. Conventional periodontal therapy consists of scaling, root planing, gingival curettage, gingivectomy and flap procedures of various types, including osseous surgery is effective in stabilizing periodontal status and maintaining periodontal health. save Save Suturing For Later. Minimize physical activity for the next several days. INTRODUCTION. When non-surgical methods are not enough to address the effects of gum disease, gum flap surgery can restore the health of your smile. Of these, the authors assessed one as at low risk of bias, 12 as at high risk of bias and 35 as at unclear risk of bias. PERIODONTAL FLAP SURGERY. Periodontal surgery targets access to the underlying bony defect, pocket elimination, periodontal regeneration, and maintenance of healthy periodontium. Treatment consisted of open flap debridement and professional cleansing at least every 4 weeks. Presentations (PPT, KEY, PDF) Bruxism can cause significant tooth wear if it is severe, and sometimes dental restorations (crowns, fillings etc. Reporting and management of such occurrences is This needle is commonly used during periodontal flap surgeries. Close suggestions Search Search. There is a proliferation of the new connective tissue and blood vessels. Lecture Note On Periodontal Flap Surgery. Complications after periodontal surgery mostly includes postoperative pain, bleeding, swelling, root hypersensitivity, delayed healing, trismus, bruising, taste changes. The aim of the present article is to summarize current knowledge in terms of the etiology, diagnosis, prognosis and surgical treatment of gingival recession. Do not be alarmed with any color changes or appearance of tissues following laser therapy. LASER PERIODONTAL SURGERY . New attachment procedures. Improvement of esthetics. Suturing . 2. 12-15 and supplementary Fig. Principles of Flap Design The incisions must be made over intact bone If the pathologic condition has eroded the buccocortical plate, the incision must be at least 6 or 8 mm away from it. [Show full abstract] hypersensitivity, swelling, tris-mus, bruising, flap dehiscence, perforation after periodontal surgery. There are several types of treatment such as non-surgical periodontal treatment, open flap debridement, resective surgery, and regenerative surgery. The problem associated with this needle is that it can cut-out of the tissue. T.lcvate the edge and hold it with tissue forceps. Incisions are made in gingiva or mucosa to allow separation of the epithelium and CT from the underlying tooth roots and alveolar bone They can be replaced at the original position or moved to different locations. Flap was reflected sharply, dissecting muscle fibers. Advanced Flap can improve the quality of attachment between the soft tissue and the root and increase soft tissue thickness. Flaps for periodontal surgery. Other treatment, including surgery, may also be required. In its early stage, called gingivitis, the gums become swollen, red, and may bleed. In periodontal surgery, minimal invasiveness is a trend for the treatment of intrabony defects. Periodontal Surgery Post-Operative Instructions After Surgery. Implants are placed in the bone during the first stage of surgery. In this Dental implants are placed into the jaw to support a crown or fixed or removable denture. | PowerPoint PPT presentation | free to download. Buccal exostosis (jaw): Buccal exostosis is characterized by an abnormal cartilaginous growth in the upper or lower jawbone. Periodontal Flap Surgery : Periodontal Flap Surgery, which is also called pocket depth reduction, your periodontist folds the gum back away from the tooth.Periodontal Flap surgery is recommended in many cases where pocketing depths have reached a level that makes maintenance or cleansing difficult. Double papilla pedicle flap. Flap is returned and Sutured in its original position Currently,It is the most commonly performed type of periodontal surgery. Soft tissue pocket wall is removed with the initial incision. Thus,it may be considered an internal bevel Gingivectomy. A rectangular periosteal strip measuring 2-3 mm width was then bluntly dissected at the level of mucogingival junction along the length of operative field, causing a periosteal fenestration [Figure 2]. Improvement of the prognosis of teeth. It is considered the main cause of tooth loss for adults worldwide. Posted by Upul Cooray at 10:47 PM. It differs from the modified Widman flap in that the soft tissue pocket wall is removed with the initial incision; thus it may be considered an internal bevel gingivectomy. Teeth in block were removed for histologic study 4 to 6 months after surgery. The bask healing processes are the same following all forms of periodontal therapy. 4 comments: CONTENTS INTRODUCTION & DEFINITION CLASSIFICATION INDICATIONS&CONTRAINDICATIONS DESIGN & INCISION DIFFERENT FLAPS SUTURING TECHNIQUES. Periodontal Flap Surgery Video. The gums are then sutured back Objectives of periodontal therapy are : 1. 2. Aim of surgical periodontal therapy is to eliminate pocket and to create a stable, easily A dentist or periodontist may perform flap surgery to remove tartar deposits in deep pockets or to reduce the periodontal pocket and make it easier for the patient, dentist, and hygienist to keep the area clean. 29 The first incision was performed directly on the deeper component of the defect and papilla overturned on the buccal side (see Figs. Periodontal disease in diabetic patients can ultimately result in the loss of one or more teeth. This is because inner cutting edge of the needle cuts toward the edges of the wound. This is especially important in maxillary and mandibular anterior areas which have a prime esthetic concern. lap design for nipple reconstruction and to evaluate complication rate and nipple projection. periodontal regeneration Melcher (25) postulated biological concepts at the base of periodontal regeneration. It is the procedure that means to eliminate or reduce the pocket, by excising or amputating the tissue constricting the pocket wall. periodontal procedures like flap surgeries and periodontal plastic procedures, periodontal therapy plays a crucial role in the maintenance of entire dentition. For these and other reasons, patients were extremely reluctant to accept traditional periodontal flap surgery. After the disease process is under control, a regular hygiene recare appointment is no longer appropriate. A variety of different treatment techniques have been used including subgingival curettage, gingivectomy, modified Widman flap, and fullor split-thickness flap procedures. The latest Lifestyle | Daily Life news, tips, opinion and advice from The Sydney Morning Herald covering life and relationships, beauty, fashion, health & wellbeing e.g; Gingivectomy, Gingivoplasty, Apically positioned flap with or without osseous surgery. The needle is inserted 2 to 4 mm from the flap margin and passed through both flap segments. Accordingly, periodontal structures are subdivided in four compartments (gingival corium, periodontal liga-ment, cementum, and bone) and the nature of the new attachment following periodontal surgery is deter- Periodontal flap surgery. Flap surgery will be discussed with respect to (a) flap preparation, (b) flap mobilization and (c) flap adaptation and stabilization. INTRODUCTION The surgical phase of periodontal therapy seeks to improve the prognosis & esthetics of teeth Primary objective of surgical therapy is elimination of pathologic In this 1.33mm when flap sutured 1mm from crest 0.90mm when flap sutured 2mm from crest 0.47mm when flap sutured 3mm from crest -0.16mm when sutured 4mm from crest Deas et al., 2004 Flap surgery involves transporting healthy, live tissue from one location of the body to another - often to areas that have lost skin, fat, muscle movement, and/or skeletal support. Ramfjord (1979) classified periodontal flap surgeries, according to the main purpose of the procedure such as pocket elimination flap, reattachment flap surgery, and mucogingival repair.Carranza (1979) classified flap as full-thickness flap and partial-thickness flap. Insert the blade to the desired thickness at one edge of the graft. It is suggested that this may be a particularly suitable suture for certain conservative surgical techniques. Traditional periodontal surgical procedures used extensive flap operation to access underlying disease area which causes bone exposure. Aim of surgical periodontal therapy is to eliminate pocket and to create a stable, easily At a horizontal distance of 3 to 5 mm from the first insertion site, the needle is passed back in the opposite direction, forming a parallel suture. PERIODONTAL DRESSING: It is fine if this plastic-like bandage falls off in the first 24 to 36 hours. The periodontal therapy includes nonsurgical periodontal therapy , surgical periodontal therapy and the correction mucogingival problems. Periodontal flap surgery is recommended by dentists in cases of moderate to severe periodontitis, when the non-surgical treatments of periodontal disease have failed to control the bacterial infection and reduce the periodontal pockets depth. If a periodontal pocket is greater than 5 mm, closed root planing will be challenging and ineffective, so a gingival flap will expose the site for adequate treatment; As compared with extractions with interdental releasing incisions, the gingival margin around the tooth to be periodontally treated should be preserved Flap preparation Flap design in periodontal plastic surgery is substantially based on the vascularization of the oral mucosal and periodontal tissues to be incor-porated in the surgery. Whilst the main etiological factors (i.e. To reduce the complication rate and increase the outcome of PPT and MIST, several novel surgical procedures have been developed lately to 3) Today, rest as much as possible with your head elevated. CONTENTS INTRODUCTION & DEFINITION CLASSIFICATION INDICATIONS&CONTRAINDICATIONS DESIGN & INCISION DIFFERENT FLAPS SUTURING TECHNIQUES. Flap position Flap position vs. osseous reduction The closer the flap is sutured to the alveolar crest, the greater the amount of rebound over time. Aim: Claims are being made that clinical results of periodontal flap surgery are enhanced when membranes are employed to aid GTR in intrabony pockets. Periodontal Treatment in Dubai - Periodontics Gum Disease Treatment in Dubai, Abu Dhabi helps in treating bleeding, swollen, painful gums. As clinicians, we should be able to diagnose the aetiology and provide the proper management of these complications without causing much of discomfort to the patients. Flap design in periodontal plastic surgery is substantially based on the vascularization of the oral mucosal and periodontal tissues to be incorporated in the surgery. SWELLING: can occur following surgery, as can bruising. To reduce the complication rate and increase the outcome of PPT and MIST, several novel surgical procedures have been developed lately to Access Flap Surgery, Open Flap Debridement (OFD) Modified Widman Flap (MWF) Of the numerous periodontal surgical techniques, the oft-modified Widman flap (Modified Wid-man Flap, MWF) remains the standard procedure for open periodontitis therapy (Widman 1918, Ramfjord & Nissle 1974, Ramfjord 1977). These anatomical factors complicate diagnosis of furcation involvement and restrict access for periodontal instrumentation which will result in inappropriate or insufficient debridement. Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd. oral surgery feature Common flaps The type of flap used in surgery varies based on its purpose, the particular surgery and the anatomical area of the surgical procedure.

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