Various guidebooks about Provence and the Languedoc region that I've seen describe the two languages as basically representing the "blurring" between French and Spanish as one approaches the border. Catalan: vull menjar una poma demà.
There did not exist, at no point had there ever existed between us. Annual indicators. And it is also spoken in the Pyrénées Orientales area of the South of France, as well as in the town of Alghero in Sardinia.
Spanish: quiero comer una manzana mañana.
Then, on 9 August 2006, when the new Statute came into force, Occitan became official throughout Catalonia. Aragon: Sociolinguistic data from Euromosaic, Alguer: Sociolinguistic data from Euromosaic, This page was last edited on 27 October 2020, at 21:42.
Occitan’s fight to stay away from the cliff of extinction. [14][15] Both uses of the term have their respective entries in the dictionaries by the AVL[note 1] and the IEC. [7] Catalan is studied as a foreign language by 30% of the primary education students, and by 15% of the secondary.
Catalan and Spanish but also Portuguese, Italian, French and Romanian are all cousin languages. [18] This process was given definitive impetus with the separation of the County of Barcelona from the Carolingian Empire in 988.
And the origins of Castilian Spanish vs Catalan are already diverse. [50] The web site of the Generalitat de Catalunya estimated that as of 2004 there were 9,118,882 speakers of Catalan. Spanish is the second most spoken language by mother tongue (after Chinese), with over 463 milion native speakers – 47 milion of which in Spain.
A 2004 study did not count the total number of speakers, but estimated a total of 9–9.5 million by matching the percentage of speakers to the population of each area where Catalan is spoken. Pronouns additionally can have a neuter gender, and some are also inflected for case and politeness, and can be combined in very complex ways. The fact that Catalonia and Occitania do not have a state does not mean they haven't had one (specially true durign many centuries in the case of Catalonia) or that they don't have a right to have one.
[120] The law contemplates the possibility of joining both surnames with the Catalan conjunction i ("and").[120][121].
Catalan and Spanish but also Portuguese, Italian, French and Romanian are all cousin languages.
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Following the French establishment of the colony of Algeria from 1830 onward, it received several waves of Catalan-speaking settlers. An important social characteristic of the Catalan language is that all the areas where it is spoken are bilingual in practice: together with the French language in Roussillon, with Italian in Alghero, with Spanish and French in Andorra and with Spanish in the rest of the territories. [113], The inflection of determinatives is complex, specially because of the high number of elisions, but is similar to the neighboring languages.
Currently, everyone who writes in Valencian uses this standard, except the Royal Academy of Valencian Culture (Acadèmia de Cultura Valenciana, RACV), which uses for Valencian an independent standard.
Right up until the 15th century, Occitan was used as the main literary language in France and northern Spain. in whom I could center my emotional life. Spanish and Portuguese, in their written form, have also been called twins and mediaeval Spanish poets also used Galician-Portuguese in poetry.
[35], Situated between two large linguistic blocks (Iberian Romance and Gallo-Romance), Catalan has many unique lexical choices, such as enyorar "to miss somebody", apaivagar "to calm somebody down", and rebutjar "reject".[35].
[30] In 2003 the same studies concluded no language preference for self-identification within the population above 15 years old: 5% self-identified with both languages, 44.3% with Catalan and 47.5 with Spanish. [35] Differentiation arose generally because Spanish, Asturian, and Galician-Portuguese share certain peripheral archaisms (Spanish hervir, Asturian and Portuguese ferver vs. Catalan bullir, Occitan bolir "to boil") and innovatory regionalisms (Sp novillo, Ast nuviellu vs. Cat torell, Oc taurèl "bullock"), while Catalan has a shared history with the Western Romance innovative core, especially Occitan.[48][35]. And in Valpuesta (Castilla y León), they also found some other shorter texts in a very archaic Spanish from a century earlier. Tables. In my opinión Catalán born from Occitan during the “reconquista”, when the kingdom of the Frankish created the Marca Hispanica in the VIIIth century. [28] There is also well ingrained diglossia in the Valencian Community, Ibiza, and to a lesser extent, in the rest of the Balearic islands.[7]. of countries spoken in and more.
Catalan shares many traits with the other neighboring Romance languages (Occitan, French, Italian, Sardinian as well as Spanish and Portuguese among others). Nevertheless, on 10 December 2007, the General Council of the Pyrénées-Orientales officially recognized Catalan as one of the languages of the department[24] and seeks to further promote it in public life and education. Catalan phonology varies by dialect. For example, during the drafting of the European Constitution in 2004, the Spanish government supplied the EU with translations of the text into Basque, Galician, Catalan, and Valencian, but the latter two were identical.
[20], In the Low Middle Ages, Catalan went through a golden age, reaching a peak of maturity and cultural richness.
[28] In Catalonia, there is an unparalleled large bilingual European non-state linguistic community. [35] The incorporation of learned, or "bookish" words from its own ancestor language, Latin, into Catalan is arguably another form of lexical borrowing through the influence of written language and the liturgical language of the Church.
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