how many otocinclus catfish should be kept together

Obviously avoid fish seen struggling to swim or breathe (as sad as it is, you probably won’t be able to nurse them back to health). Hi everyone! The fish should then be transferred into the main aquarium using the, Unfortunately, the problem with Otocinclus species is that they do not do very well in a small and bare quarantine tank. So, success keeping them is less likely in such tanks. They do not have any interest in eating shrimp, they will never attack or harass even baby shrimp. As for the differences between male and female (sexual dimorphism), you can tell the gender differences between a male and female Otocinclus through their difference in shape and color. Although Otos prefer oxygenated water, no special air pumps are required for aquarium life. Alison has been interested in fish and aquariums for over five years. However, what is even more important – the quarantine tank should also have a lot of algae. The best substrate for the tank is soil, sand, and smooth gravel. Oto catfish (Otocinclus affinis) Otocinclus or dwarf sucking catfish (Macrotocinclus affinis, ex. The fish also has horizontal stripes across the head as well. The ideal habitat will also have rounded rocks, driftwood, and/or caves to hide in. Neotropical Ichthyology. You should feed Otocinclus daily. Eventually, the male will catch up to the female and the mating process will start. Otocinclus is a social fish. If the tank is too big for them, they can get scared and hide. Most issues with Oto are due to an unclean tank and a poor diet. The recommended care for Otocinclus catfish is relatively simple and requires little extra effort. The only problem is that they will compete with shrimp for algae thus it can affect the survival rate of baby shrimp. Return the rocks to the container when they are clean. Required fields are marked *. Huge belly: Either a swim bladder problem or an internal parasite. Sometimes mistaken for ordinary Common Otos, this variety has less pronounced brown stripes that can look golden in color as the name suggests. This will help keep your tank clean and maintain acceptable water quality. As already stated, Otocinclus varieties of fish tend to be calm and docile in temperament. They should not be injured. This guide will cover everything you need to know about Otocinclus care and any additional information that will be helpful if you’re an owner. Check out their mouths. They are also diurnal and enjoy quickly swimming around the tank. So what can we do in this case? Otocinclus lay eggs all around the tank on plants. The point is that these filters have a very large surface area where Otocinclus can feed on. Otocinclus are about a low-maintenance as it gets. Ideal Tank Mates There are many Otocinclus tank mates that you can consider. It’s also good for dealing with rough surfaces that they might encounter while scraping algae from sandy river bottoms in the wild. This means they’re unlikely to get themselves into trouble in your tank. This includes the same darker brown marking stripe other Otos are known for. Ciencia y Desarrollo. Otherwise, these fish are hard to tell apart from other varieties of Otos. As a result, they do not get enough food and, eventually, get stressed. If you are looking to breed, you should have aquarium plants in your breeding tank. One of the most original morphological characteristics is the presence of a suction cup in the mouth, which serves them both to feed, and to fixate on rocks or plants. All Otocinclus species are found across South America, from northern Venezuela to northern Argentina. This is a very common problem that new owners face, so be a bit picky when making your selection! Slow growing plants such as Anubias, Cryptocorynes, and Java Ferns are all ideal plants to grow in your aquarium. Some tank mates to avoid are Cichlids, Goldfish, Jack Dempsey, and Oscars. A healthy, clean, and balanced aquarium provides a conducive and comfortable environment that is ideal for optimal growth and normal functioning of freshwater fish, dwarf shrimp, and other... Marsilea Hirsuta Care Guide – Planting, Growing, and Propagation. Otocinclus will not eat staghorn algae, red, or Black beard algae even when they are starving.

You should avoid pairing these peace-loving fish with fish that are known to be aggressive in nature. On this blog, I share all the things I learn about shrimp breeding as I go. Nitrates should be below 40 and water changes can be done to lower the Nitrate levels.

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This is an undemanding carpet-plant species from Australia; Marsilea hirsuta is ideal for creating lush,... 1. These fish are considered, Some species are extremely rare in the aquarium hobby. If your fish are experiencing a change in appetite, changing their diet may also help. Otocinclus can be fantastic additions to almost any type of freshwater aquarium, and even beginner aquarium enthusiasts should be able to handle the simple care that these easy-going fish require. Therefore, you should also be sure to feed them algae wafers or catfish pellets. This genus of fish can most frequently be found in freshwater streams and cannot thrive in brackish or saltwater. So, if you are planning to seriously breed shrimp, you cannot allow any fish in the tank! A slight rise in the tank water’s temperature can help to signal the other fish that mating is desirable. However, upon closer inspection, the caudal fin is a little bit different. However, in this case, you will need a larger tank. When Ammonia and Nitrite levels go back to 0, your cycle is complete. Just make sure you have enough algae for everyone! Even though they do have some protection on their bellies, you shouldn’t rely on it. Otos are considered herbivores, which means that they are vegetarians. Once they lay them, they leave them. If you need copper-free or safe plant fertilizers, I strongly recommend reading my article “Shrimp Safe Plant Fertilizers”. Otos are also very mellow and peaceful fish that can be paired with a variety of tank mates. The male will chase after the female. Tip: It’s quite possible that you will have to try different vegetables before they find what they like. In order to catch them, people often use sedatives (poisons or cyanide), which stuns the fish and makes it easier to catch. Bacter AE Shrimp Food Of course, they can live on biofilm or vegetables for a while, but it cannot last forever. Some supplemental foods to give your Otocinclus may include blanched zucchini, spinach, peas, and cucumber. Your email address will not be published. Otocinclus cocama, Zebra Oto, one of the less common Otocinclus species. We just love these little guys! Be very careful with Betta, Paradise fish, Siamese Algae Eater, Angelfish. They can measure between 4 and 5 centimeters (1.5 – 2 inches) in length and have an elongated shape, rounded on the back and flattened ventrally.

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