The IUCN declared it extinct in 2011. The IUCN declared it extinct in 2017.
The IUCN declared it extinct in 2014.
Contact information is as follows: The Ministry of Environment and Drainage10th Floor, Warrens Towers II,Warrens, St. Michael,Barbados BB12001. The IUCN declared it extinct in 2014. Each member country must designate a Management Authority responsible for issuing permits and certificates, subject to the advice of the Scientific Authority. The IUCN’s Red List names only a thousand extinct or extinct-in-the-wild species—but one paper estimated that 7 percent of the known extant species might be extinct, if you include estimates of invertebrate extinctions. Credit: Jeremy Holden/FFI. But the human introduction of rats to the island likely drove it to extinction, and it was last recorded in 1672. Lonesome George, the last of the Pinta Island tortoises, died in 2012. The last Christmas Island whiptail-skink, a female named Gump, died in captivity in 2014, and the IUCN declared it extinct in 2017. Archaeologists found it in graves dating back to the second millennium BCE, and it may have been kept as a pet. This small plant in the amaranth family lived only on the small, uninhabited Hawaiian island Nihoa. Based on fossils, there was once a large, nearly flightless duck that lived in New Zealand’s forests. A series of dams built along the river from 1914 to 1967 destroyed its native habitat, and the IUCN declared the species extinct in 2012. Applications can be physically delivered to the offices of the Ministry of Environment and National Beautification or emailed to [email protected].
Creature Profile. No one has recorded it since 1939, and it likely met its end from human development and the resulting pollution. Biologists last saw this millipede on the Seychelles’ Praslin Island in 1902. Scientists only recently described this turtle dove based on bones found on Mauritius, and it was extinct before early natural history collectors arrived on the island. Naturalists recorded it on the island until 1995 but extensive surveys since haven’t found it. The Forster’s reed-warbler bred in bamboo thickets on two islands of French Polynesia, and naturalists recorded it until the early 1900s. This snail lived only in Alabama’s Coosa River.
An iguana once lived on the small, barren Navassa island in the Caribbean. Reaching a maximum adult length of only 10.4 cm (4.1 inches) and an average weight of 0.6 g (0.02 ounce), it is thought to be the world’s smallest known snake. Scientists thought this mussel was already extinct when they found evidence of its shells in the Nile Delta, but they re-found live specimens in the early 20th century. The IUCN declared it extinct in 2014. The IUCN declared it extinct in 2016. The IUCN declared it extinct in 2014. Despite mating, he produced no viable offspring. They have found similar-looking snails across from the island on the Turkish Coast, but it’s unlikely that the two are the same species. It’s not clear to scientists what started its decline. Certain species had more detailed stories than others. This perennial herb lived on steep grassy slopes on Kaua’i. If only this tortoise species would go extinct... Lonesome George, the last known individual of the Pinta Island Tortoise, subspecies Geochelone nigra abingdoni. The St. Lucia Racer or Ornate Ground Snake, Liophis ornatus, has the unenviable distinctions of being both the world’s rarest snake and the species with the smallest range…it may even be the rarest creature on the planet. Surveys in the 1990s did not turn it up, and it’s likely that the mollusk went extinct after road construction changed the site. The IUCN declared it extinct in 2019. It was a member of a genus consisting mostly of extinct or critically endangered plants. Some of the pupfish remained in aquariums, but their populations were difficult to maintain, and the last fish in the last colony died in Dallas in 2014. Botanists taking too many for their collections and quarrying of the limestone likely led to its end. A small fish once lived in a single spring in Nuevo Leo, Mexico. Despite surveys, none of these skinks have been recorded since 1873. A round, long-beaked brown bird called a snipe lived on New Zealand’s Little Barrier Island and was last seen in 1870.
Like other native Hawaiian plants, it likely went extinct from the effects of invasive species. The IUCN declared it extinct in 2016.
The possibility that it might have been around past 1500 led the IUCN to add it to the extinction list in 2019. This pond snail inhabited Southern Vancouver Island and the San Juan islands of Washington State. This mussel lived in rivers near Madagascar’s east coast, but biologists haven’t recorded any since 1841, when it was “relatively abundant.” Pesticides and runoff from agriculture were likely the largest threats, and the IUCN declared it extinct in 2016. Farmers converted marshes into rice fields, and it began to hybridize with the little grebe, which colonized Madagascar from Africa. Invasive weeds likely changed its habitat enough such that scientists haven’t seen it since the 1940s, and the IUCN declared it extinct in 2014. Basananthe cupricola was a small flowering plant found in only one location on the steppes in Democratic Republic of Congo. Scientists found evidence of a white-eye that lived on Marianne Island in the Seychelles, though it may have lived on several of the islands. However, DNA evidence has demonstrated that these skulls might have belonged to the common wild boar that also inhabits Southeast Asia. Cyanea mauiensis lived on Maui and was last seen in 1870.
This large lizard lived in South Africa but hasn’t been recorded in over 150 years, with invasive plants and animals likely causing its extinction.
It was last seen in 1933 and was probably prey for invasive feral cats and invasive foxes.
The IUCN added it to their list of extinct species in 2017.
Observers recorded it in the wild until 1995, but it hasn’t been recorded since, and the IUCN declared it extinct in 2016. The cause of extinction is unclear but may perhaps be due to road development in the area. The invasive Polynesian rat and hunting from humans settlers likely drove the bird to extinction, and the IUCN declared it extinct in 2014. This spider, endemic to the Seychelles Island of Mahé, hasn’t been recorded since 1892. It’s unclear when it actually went extinct; radiocarbon dating suggests it was around 326 to 496 years ago, while a dog matching its description appears in 19th century diaries. Pesticides, the introduction of the brown tree snake, fires, and habitat destruction combined probably all contributed to its habitat’s destruction. The IUCN declared it extinct in 2016. This small crayfish lived in a Mexican desert spring, which has since dried up from agriculture, causing the IUCN to declare the species extinct in 2010. Naturalists recorded this orchid one time on dry hills in Bhutan in 1859, and it hasn’t been recorded since despite surveys of the relatively accessible habitat. Rails commonly disperse to islands and then lose the energetically expensive ability to fly in the absence of predators; this bird is closely related to the Aldabra rail that we’ve written about previously.
The İznik shemaya was a freshwater fish found in the Lake İznik Basin in Turkey up until the late 20th century. But even the island’s small size couldn’t keep it safe from humans, and the plant went extinct after being out-competed by invasive plants.
The cause if its extinction is unknown, but it was likely due to the introduction of feral pigs or human hunting efforts. The list is contains only 160 species, many of which were last seen many years ago or only discovered recently. Observers spotted the Kaua’i ‘akiaola as late as 1969, but this Hawaiian honeycreeper hasn’t been seen since due to habitat destruction and invasive species combined with hurricane damage. The fish hasn’t been seen since, and the IUCN declared it extinct in 2011. Are you inspired by endangered animals? Naturalists first recorded it in 1863, but humans brought goats and rats to the island, decimating the native vegetation the skink relied on and killing the lizards directly.
Another large, predatory ground beetle was endemic to the high-altitude forests of Santa Maria, another island of the Azores. The population of the Pinta Island tortoise species was decimated by whalers hunting and eating them during the 19th century. The IUCN added this hawk to its list of extinct species in 2014.
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